Windows Installation
Requirements
ImageJ requires Windows 95 or later. It runs on a machine with 64MB but it runs
better with 256MB or more, particularly when working with large images and/or stacks.
Memory
Use the
Edit/Options/Memory
command to make more than the default 128MB available to ImageJ.
Note that setting the "Maximum Memory" value to more than about 75% of real
RAM may result in poor perfomance due to virtual memory "thrashing".
The maximum amount of memory that can be allocated is about 1.7 GB.
This command modifies the third line in the ImageJ.cfg file in the ImageJ folder, which must be writable.
This is what ImageJ.cfg looks like with "Maximum Memory" set to 700MB:
.
jre\bin\javaw.exe
-Xmx700m -cp ij.jar ij.ImageJ
Upgrading
To upgrade to the latest version of ImageJ, replace the ij.jar file in the ImageJ folder with a newer one from http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/upgrade/.
Drag and Drop
The Windows version of ImageJ opens images, text files, ROIs and LUTs dropped
on the title bar or menu bar of the "ImageJ" window. On Windows 2000/XP, it also opens files
dropped on the ImageJ icon.
Known Problems
- Java 1.4.2 crashes when running ImageJ. This bug
has been reported to Sun and is fixed in Java 1.5 (aka Java 5.0).
- ImageJ cannot use more than about 1.7GB of memory, regardless of how much
RAM is installed.
- With Java 1.3.1, File/Print does not correctly print large line drawings
(e.g., the plots generated by Analyze/Gels/Plot lanes).
- The text cursor is sometimes used instead of the cross hair.
As a work around, check "Use Pointer Cursor" in Edit/Options/Misc
or change the Windows XP cursor scheme in Control Panel/Mouse/Pointers to
"(None)".
- With Java 1.3.1,
menu fonts are very small and there does not appear
to be a way to make them larger. With Java 1.5 (aka 5.0), they can be made larger
by right-clicking on the desktop and setting "Font Size" in Display Properties/
Appearance to "Large Fonts" or "Extra Large Fonts".
This screen shot
illustrates the problem.
About ImageJ.exe
George Silva contributed the Windows launcher (ImageJ.exe). It supports
file-associations, drag and drop, auto-configuration and command line operation.
If the ImageJ\jre directory is missing, it detects the latest installed Java, generates
the configuration file (ImageJ.cfg) and sets the memory limit to 2/3 of installed
memory or 640MB, whichever is lower.
Refer to the
Readme
for more information.
About the Installer
The ImageJ Windows installer is created using the
Inno Setup installer generator.
Adding a JAR File
Some plugins require adding a JAR file to ImageJ. In ImageJ 1.31 or later, this is done by copying
the JAR file into the plugins folder or an immediate subfolder of the plugins folder, then restarting
ImageJ. To compile a plugin that uses a JAR file, copy the JAR file to the Java extensions folder, ImageJ\jre\lib\ext.
Using ImageJ with Java 1.5 (5.0)
Download the Windows version of ImageJ that is bundled with Java 1.5 (aka java 5.0) from
rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/download.html.
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